Table 5. Correspondence of Human Muscle Fiber Type Properties
Extraocular Muscle |
Limb Muscle |
Staining pattern |
Size |
Type (Engel) |
Histology |
Histochemistry |
Function |
Granular |
Larger fiber |
II |
White, few mitochondria |
Low oxidative activity |
Fast twitch |
|
|
|
|
High glycolytic activity |
|
|
|
|
Fibrillenstruktur |
Alkali-stable myosin ATPase |
|
Fine |
Smaller fiber |
I |
Red, many mitochondria |
High oxidative activity |
Slow twitch |
|
|
|
|
Low ATPase, and glycolytic activity |
|
|
|
|
Fibrillenstruktur |
Acid-stable myosin ATPase |
|
Coarse |
Smallest fibers |
No corresponding type |
Felderstruktur |
Intense oxidative activity |
Tonic |
|
|
|
|
High ATPase activity (pH 9.4) |
|
|
|
|
|
Intense staining for lipid and glycogen |
|
|