| [摘要] 目的 探讨影响内斜视的因素。方法 观察远视度大于+2D的儿童，年龄2-14岁，随访至少两年（24月），观察其发生内斜视的可能性以及内斜视矫正的情况。136名患儿资料完整。结果 1、未被矫正的远视并不都过度使用调节引起集合过强而致内斜视；2、高度远视合并内斜视其内斜视的矫正满意度明显较中底度远视差；3、斜视矫正满意与否与发病到就诊时间明显相关；4、斜视矫正满意与否与弱视程度有关；5、斜视矫正满意与否与立体视有一定关系。结论 影响内斜视的因素包括弱视程度，双眼视功能，屈光参差，远视的程度等。
[关键词] 内斜视，调节，屈光参差，远视
Analysis the factors of esotrtopia. FENG xueliang , ZHAO kanxing , CHANG min , ZHANG lijun. Tianjin medical university,Tianjin 300070,China.
[Abstract] Objective The purpose of the research is to study what are the influnces of the esotropia. Methods Of 136 cases with hypermetropia ,their medical reports are completed, follow up at least 24 months. Results Esotropia can control satisfactory with spectacles for mild and miderate hypermetropia, as well as binocular vision. In contrary, it can control unsatisfactory with heavy hypermetropia, very serious amblyopia, no BV and anisometropia. Conclusions The esotropia can be influnced by some factors such as amblyopia, BV, anisometropia and hypermetropia.
[Key words] esotropia, accommodation, anisometropia, hypermetropia
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